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Observability in Mathematics were developed by authors based on denial of infinity idea. We introduce Observers into arithmetic, and arithmetic becomes dependent on Observers. And after that the basic mathematical parts also become dependent on Observers. One of such parts is geometry. Geometry plays important role not only in pure Mathematics but in contemporary Physics, for example, in Relativity theory, Quantum Yang-Mills theory. We call New Geometry both Observers in arithmetics and in geometry. We reconsider the basis of classic geometry (points, straight lines, planes and space) from this Mathematics point of view. The relations of connection, order, parallels (Euclid, Gauss-Bolyai-Lobachevsky, Riemann), congruence, continuity are discovered and have new properties. We show that almost all classic geometry theorems are satisfied in Mathematics with Observers geometry with probabilities less than 1. That means classic geometries are not a limiting cases of the Observer’s geometry, but are only particular cases. And new geometry opens the road to reconsider differential geometry, algebraic geometry, geometric algebra, topology, and also to reconsider geometrical applications to various parts of contemporary physics. We proved that Mathematics with Observers gives a birth a new geometry.
Autor: Khots, Boris Khots, Nikolai
ISBN: 9783111679464
Auflage: 1
Sprache: Englisch
Seitenzahl: 428
Produktart: Gebunden
Verlag: De Gruyter
Veröffentlicht: 17.03.2025
Untertitel: Hilbert, Euclid, Gauss-Bolyai-Lobachevsky, and Riemann Geometries
Schlagworte: Classic Geometrical Properties Euclid Gauss-Bolyai-Lobachevsky Mathematics with Observers Riemann
Nikolai Khots, Senior in High School, Eagle Scout, Top ten percent ranked in class, 4.5 GPA, 5 club positions, member of the American Mathematical Society since 2022, one math book published (with co-author Boris Khots). Boris Khots, Self-Employment, Independent researcher, member of the American Mathematical Society since 1995. More than 150 scientific publications. Main research focus - mathematics (mathematics with observers, Lie groups and algebras) and it’s application to physics.